Betta Fish For Sale Reviews In 2020

Betta Fish For Sale

In life, you could pin down the betta fish in some pet shops. The main reason they are common is that they arrive along with a wide range of styles, colours, and other tail transformations. However, there are a lot of kinds of Betta fish here, or how could you find out which type of betta fish for sale are seen as deserving to purchase? Therefore, this review will show you some typical kind of betta fish as well.   

Reviews Of The Betta Fish For Sale

1. Veil Tail

Veil Tail Betta Fish

When here could be one of the most popular kinds of betta fish which you shall discover nearby the pet shops. On the other hand, it is not popular for its nice appearance. Moreover, this type of fish possesses the longer or the dorsal fins as well. It could offer the fish the great look of swimming along with the beautiful veil across it.

2. Rosetail

This kind of fish has bragged about the rays’ branching for the fins and tail. In other words, it could provide the tail for petals’ look. In this circumstance, the rose petals are the priority. Besides, the kind of betta fish regularly arrives along with a lot of multicoloured styles, offering the tail with the ombre influence.

Finally, as for swimming inside the tank, the betta fish seems like the flower dipping underwater.

3. Delta Tail

The next type of betta fish that we would like to refer to you is Delta tail. This version owns the tail, which is distinctive with the shape for the Greek abbreviation “D.” You could understand that it has the same letter. The fins, as well as the tail, could flare during it is swimming. Besides, it seems like the fancy fans cover this fish since it could glide via the external environment.

4. Crown Tail

The kind of betta fish owns one of the immense looks among our versions on the list. Besides, this crown tail owns the tiny without webbing across the expandable rays of the tail or fins. It could stimulate the appearance like it is protected through spikes. Finally, it possesses the fabulous and edgy appearance – the punk rocker for this type of fish.

5. Half Moon

This kind of fish is the next common kind of betta fish throughout the world. The tail is a typical product of the Rosetail fish or owns the distinctive shape for the Delta tail. On top of it, it even owns the ruffled appearance towards the tail, but fewer petals as well. Last but not least, the tail possesses the pretty curve as well as the whole for it, which is reminiscent of these species.

6. Comb tail

Another version of the betta fish for sale is the Combtail. Besides, it is seen as among the fabulous betta fish on the current market. Here is a kind of betta fish that could not be discovered in life or might be manufactured from assigned breeding.

Apart from it, this type of fish could share other great features with the Crown Tail. It possesses a spiky look. However, it is full of webbing from the longer rays.

7. Double Tail

Here is among the most distinctive kinds of Betta fish at this moment. People called it Double Tail fish. However, it is not similar to various betta fish; the double tail is supported along with the particular genetic attribute, which leads to the tail for developing with double lobes in terms of one for producing double tails.

The widened double tails could lead to the Betta fish with owning the shorter body, compared to the standard. Finally, these species could reflect the perfect look as well.

8. Half Sun

The typical award for possessing the great specific tail on the list could move to the Half Sun. This kind of fish owns the tail rays which expand past from the webbing of the caudal fin. In other words, it seems like a combination of either the Crown tail or the Combtail betta fish.

On top of it, grabbing one into the fish aquarium is like a user could make the miniature sun as well as place it into the water, particularly when you obtain the orange and yellow ones.

9. Spade Tail

Like the name recommends, this kind of betta fish owns the specific tail for the spade’s shape. When it comes to the betta fish on our list, here is among the versions which you could realize very quickly when browsing the pet shops. Last but not least, when the Spade Tail could not obtain the fortune with some cards, the better shape is eye-catching as well as seems great with a wide range of the lovely home fish tank.

10. Round Tail

The final version that you need to concentrate on is Round Tail. It is perhaps one of the strange kinds of Betta fish on the market today; you could pay more visits to the local pet store as well as look for the breeder to purchase the Round Tail fish.

Apart from it, these species own the circular tail, which possesses the distinctive shape for the Delta Tail. However, this Round tail owns no straight sides near the ends, offering it a similar “D” shape. In brief, it is seen as the flat rounded tail, which is similar to the coin.

Last but not least, it arrives along with a wide range of styles or colours, turning to be the most aesthetic for some lovely fish aquariums.

The popular pet

The Siamese defeating fish is the immensely common species throughout the tank exchange. Those species arrive in a large amount of light, as well as the fancy styles. Besides, fish keeners have bred for a lot of times, or here are a lot of various patterns of distinctive looks or behaviours. 

On top of it, those species could take a breath of oxygen through the air rather than water. It could be possible for them to exist in the tiny aquariums as well. Thus, they are regularly held in the ornamental vases, too tiny for action. Other fish lovers could ensure that they might feed for the weeds’ roots, or ignore to feed them. 

The Origin of Betta fish

These species are originally derived from Southeast Asia in which they popularly exist in the rice or the ditches. The habitat in the smaller pools could produce distinctive functions that stimulate them to be lovely creatures. 

In some pools, the betta fish could be familiar with various severe weather conditions. On the other hand, while some pools are stagnant, they do not obtain the oxygen through the water. Thus, the fish could take a breath of oxygen through the air to live. Some adaptations could be possible for them to live in tiny betta water bodies. 

Taking care of the betta fish

Maintaining those fish in the tiny vases along with betta plants is not suggested or might affect the fish as well. On the other hand, caring about betta fish is particularly not challenging. They are familiar species which could withstand other less, compared to the great circumstances. Besides, supplying the hygienic, better environment could stimulate these fish to be delightful or fit. Here is great for both the pet’s development cycle and human life. There are some fundamental ways of taking care of betta fish. 

Habitat

Those species are capable of living within the restrained circumstances, along with tiny space. In other words, it could lead them to be awful. Some specialists suggest providing the betta with a huge aquarium from two to five gallons. 

Apart from it, these fish are single or experience a private life. Thus, it is a great initiative to offer them along with the weeds in which they could hide as well. Besides, Aquascaping is the perfect solution for producing a better or living tank, which is even fancy. Even though these fish can not be like various bettas, you might hold them inside the public cluster. Some popular tank species could exist along with some other bettas for sale without defeating as well. Last but not least, the female betta fish could extremely exist in a group without competing. 

Daily diet

You could feed betta fish, which is supported for the flakes as well. Here are particularly created of the mixture of bloodworms, or the brine shrimp as well. Besides, you could even offer the betta fish a perfect way of the entire bloodworms. 

Next, prevent over-feeding from the betta fish since it could lead to potential risks such as obesity. Finally, it could let some debris inside the aquarium requesting a lot of hygiene. The fish could consume some of the food within five minutes.

Water

The female fish are regularly less fancy, compared to other males. As usual, the fish could enjoy the warm water, which could maintain the temperatures from 24 to 27 degrees. 

On top of it, you need to alter the fish’s water frequently, particularly for the tinier aquariums without circulation. On the other hand, it could ensure that the water is hygienic or that the betta fish has a wide range of oxygen. While assembling the tap betta fish water, we highly suggest that you need to make sure to dechlorinate water as well. Also, tap water consists of chlorine for keeping it easy to drink. Lastly, you might need to substitute around one-third of the water aquariums at this moment, to make some alterations for pH as well as temperature. 

Typical diseases 

Some fish are quite hard, but you need to monitor them on the path or track them frequently for some symptoms of betta fish sickness. Besides, other maladies could increase from the feeding habits of water’s quality. For some situations, these species could become ill, or the care mode across the globe shall not avoid it. Here are potential health issues for the betta fish might face are mentioned below

• Constipation – here is an outcome of overfeeding.
• Dropsy – When your fish is bloated, it could struggle from this disease. Here is perhaps because of bacteria problems. 
• Fin rot – The betta fish illness in which the fins could be tattered as well.
• Parasites – While the fish feels itchy for their own towards the side of the aquarium, it could have some parasites.
• Ichy circumstance – Some tiny white spots make a debut onto the fish’s body or the fins.
• Septicemia – This illness could make your fish not to eat, or the red streaks onto the body are the symptoms of this severe fish illness.
• Tuberculosis – When the fish’s colour turns duller than they are ever before, or they could swim along with some fins nearer or tight to their bodies, it might face tuberculosis.   

Bottom Lines

Having scanned our article, you may have found out there are many transformations for the betta fish for sale as well. They could be bred for many decades to produce some new species because of the fish’s flourishment. Last but not least, you could know how to raise and take care of the betta fish in the future

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Best HOB Filter for Saltwater

Unfortunately, you must clean your fish tank. Of course, you want your fish happy and healthy, and keeping them clean is part of that. Not to mention it will keep your water your clear. The solution? Hang on back filters, or HOB filters, are quite popular.

Many aquarium enthusiasts find themselves turning to HOB filters because of their easy installation and outstanding performance. It’s as easy as snapping them onto he back and letting them run. But, there are a lot of aspects to consider when you’re deciding which model to purchase

Value Section

Take into consideration how much waste and nitrogen your fish release into their environment. Even if you’re cleaning your tank manually every week, you’re not letting them thrive. Using a HOB filter can help your fish become livelier, in clearer water.

Finding a filter that delivers just the right amount of filtration seems like a daunting task. But, using a list to track the things that are most important to you makes the process easy. There are a few primary aspects to consider when deciding which is the best HOB filter for you and your tank.

• Flow rate
• Filter media
• Maintenance
• Technology
• Budget

Although these 5 points can make up a great filter, it’s hard to find a filter that is successful on all front. You will probably make some sacrifices to accommodate your tank, personal preferences, or budget.

Flow Rate

Usually, if you’re using a HOB filter, you know that the flow rate will affect your tank. However, if you’re new to aquariums or even better, are building your first tank, then this is a new concept to you.

A flow rate is a rate at which water is returned to your tank. The flow rate can affect swim patterns or positively affect the stir of beneficial bacteria. If you have a high flow rate, then your filter will process more water in less time. The rate of filtration is a good indication of both power and efficiency.

Filter Media

The filtration media you choose will affect which impurities are removed. Now, more doesn’t always mean better. Most HOB filters use activated carbon or have multiple stages where you can utilize different types of filter media.

Maintenance

When you’re looking for a quality filter, you want a filter that is easy to clean and maintain. The HOB filters you choose will house the bulk of the waste in your tank. Each model has its method for cleaning.

Technology

A number of manufacturers have started trying to implement various forms of technology into their filters. The attempt is to impress prospective customers and claim that the filter is “enhanced.” Always consider what the technology is and if it’s necessary. The downside of technology is that sometimes it causes more problems than it’s worth.

Budget

There is a trick to set your budget with a filter; you have to consider both the initial cost of the filter and the filter replacements. Typically, well-known brands are more expensive, but they’re also more reliable, so you don’t have to replace them as often.

Setting a budget will also help in getting a filter that’s the appropriate size for your tank. If your budget is low and you’re looking for something to get you through the next year, you might look for more power. Rather than quality materials used in building the filter.

Use all 5 of these aspects when choosing a filter that’s right for you and your aquarium. We’ve evaluated them carefully when selecting the top 5 and can assure you they deliver in most, if not all categories.

 

List of the 5 Best HOB Filter for Saltwater

HOB Filter	Our Rated
1. Fluval C Power Filter		View on Amazon
2. AquaClear Power Filter		View on Amazon
3. Marineland Emperor Pro Series		View on Amazon
4. Penn Plax Cascade HOB Aquarium Filter		View on Amazon
5. Aqueon Quietflow 50 Filter		View on Amazon

 

Top 5 Best HOB Filters

We’ve gathered all the information we could find to help you find the best HOB filter for your tank. It’s not overly complicated, although many companies try to make it sound more complex than it actually is. If you are a new aquarium enthusiast, take a deep breath, and let’s get started.

1. Fluval C Power Filter

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• Great for 40-70-gallon tanks
• Remarkable water flow
• Cheap replacement filters
• Easy to Clean

Fluval is a quality brand, and there’s no doubt that any product they put out is worth it. It uses a 5-stage system, so the result is very clean and clear water. The ingenuity in this filter is unmatched when compared to similarly sized filters. The Fluval C Power Filter uses a large surface area for effective and efficient filtering.

Part of this system’s appeal is the re-filtration process. It is a great choice for delicate fish because a standard power filter or HOB filter can leave delicate fish in harm’s way. Many aquarium enthusiasts enjoy the ability to control the water flow as well.

The carbon filter pads do need changing every 3 months or so. While this seems like a lot of filter changing, the filters are cheap and easy to replace. The only other downside is that cleaning the propeller is a bit of a pain because the crevices are small.

The Fluval C Power Filter is a high-quality HOB filter that can handle most aquariums you would find in a home. Fluval is also well-known for making the same model scaled to fit different size tanks. If this filter is in your budget, it’s worth it.

2. AquaClear Power Filter

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• Large filtration media
• Very quiet

The 110-volt AquaClear Power Filter is the first choice for many longtime aquarium enthusiasts. It is a versatile product that meets the needs of many. It is a simple HOB filter that doesn’t use a ton of technology but instead they manufacture different models based on the same design to offer different flow rates.

The benefit of the different models for different flow rates concept is that you’re not left guessing with an adjustable flow rate. If you’re a beginner, this is a great filter for you.

The best features are how the water processes throughout the filter. The water passes over a recirculation grid that cycles it back into the filtration media multiple times. So instead of one time through which is the standard for most filters, this filter cleans your tank water multiple times.

AquaClear highlights the larger media capacity as a great feature. However, it’s the feature that leads to the most complaints. What happens is tank owners buy cheaper filtration media but use more of it believing it will have the same effect.

The AquaClear Power Filter is one of the best options on the market and would make a great addition to your aquarium setup. But please remember to purchase only high-quality filtration media because the internal workings are sensitive.

3. Marineland Emperor Pro Series

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• 400 gallon-per-hour flow rate
• Holds twice the amount of filter cartridges compared to competing models
• Filters up to 80-gallons

An unmatched flow rate makes this one of the best HOB filter choices available. It easily handles tanks of up to 80-gallons and reasonably populated. It also uses a bio wheel, and two pump design which allows your tank to receive more water per hour.

We liked a few features here. The two bio-wheels function well together delivering improved biological filtration. The flow rate is necessary for larger aquariums and smaller aquariums it’s an improvement to filtration.

This model clogs, regularly. Although the system doesn’t require weekly cleaning, it’s recommended to prevent clogging. As soon as you go a week without cleaning it, the spray bar is clogged,and the bio-wheels stop spinning.

The Marineland Emperor Pro series isn’t the best filter on the market. Instead, you can get a filter that requires less maintenance for the same price, but it won’t be as powerful. This filter is a great choice if you’re looking for power and filtration but don’t mind the constant cleaning.

4. Penn Plax Cascade HOB Aquarium Filter

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• External bio-falls for ammonia removal
• Easy to replace carbon cartridge
• Multiple sizes for various tank sizes

The Cascade HOB Is the top model form Penn Plax and aquarium enthusiasts everywhere love it. This HOB filter is super quiet and has a gentle but fast water flow of 300-gallons. A combination of the fast water flow rate and quietness is reason enough to consider this filter seriously.

The filtration capacity is exceptionally impressive. It has an adjustable flow know so you can cater to the needs of your tank and use slower speeds during feeding times.

Because of the adjustable rate and high filtration capacity it serves both freshwater and saltwater tanks well. Catering to delicate fish and maintaining a clean environment is easy using this filter.

The big downside to this filter is the construction. It’s unfortunate that such a great filter is made with such cheap materials. Instead of using quality materials and increasing the price to match, Penn Plax offers a moderately priced product for something that is prone to leaking and cracking.

The Penn Plax is a great filter but plans on replacing it within the first 3 years. But, the product itself has a lot of features that make it worth it. The flow rate is really fast and adjustable which is a big bonus to most aquarium enthusiasts. Not to mention it’s large size and internal sponge for building up beneficial bacteria.

5. Aqueon Quietflow 50 Filter

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• 250 GPM flow rate
• 4 stage filtering
• Self-primes
• Light indicator for cartridge changes

Probably the most cost-effective filter on this list, it has a number of features which stand out from the HOB filters we’ve already seen. The Aqueon is self-priming which means it engages a cleaning cycle after any power interruption. It also has a light indicator for when it needs the cartridge changed. This filter is one that is using technology to reel in the new and unsuspecting aquarium enthusiasts.

Because of the high flow rate of 250 gallons per minute, its guaranteed that the oxygen is dissolved and reaches your fish sooner. A benefit that most people don’t consider when purchasing a HOB filter is more active fish. Instead of cleaning your tank once a week and relying on the natural cycle to break down oxygen and nitrogen the HOB filter facilitates the process.

As with the Penn Plax filter, this HOB filter is made with cheap materials. You can plan on replacing it within the first 3 years, but unlike the Penn Plax, it’s a less expensive purchase. Because the price it cheaper, it doesn’t seem that bad replacing it sooner than most HOB filters.

If you are looking for something to get you through the next couple of years, this is a great option. It doesn’t leak, is quiet, and thoroughly filters your water. This filter is an excellent choice for beginners as well because it’s easy to clean and replace the cartridges.

The Clear Winner…

The Fluval C Power Filter is one of the best HOB filters on the market. It uses a 5-stage filtration system that creates a cleaner environment for happier fish. Many people who use the Fluval C Power Filter state they plan on replacing it with the same model when it’s time comes to an end.

This filter is easy to clean, the filters are easy to change and cheap, and it doesn’t have a ton of technology getting in the way. It is suitable for medium to large tanks and filters 264 gallons per hour. The impressive water flows help ensure that your plants and fish are in the cleanest environment possible.

Installation is a breeze and unlike some of the other filter’s we see here there isn’t any complicated instructions needed to start filtering. Hopefully, this is all the information you need to choose the best HOB filter for you and your tank!

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How To Take Care Of A 6-Week Old Puppy

According to the 2017-2018 APPA National Pet Owners Survey, every 7 out 10 of U.S. households own a pet. Many people like to keep a fish, dog, cat or a parrot as their pets. And while having an animal companion can be fun, properly keeping and training a pet isn’t an easy job, especially when you are unaware of the essential caring tips.

It is imperative that one person should learn proper caring tips to keep their pets happy. Someone love to adopt smaller pets such as puppies and kittens. Keeping puppies or kittens as a pet is a different story when compared to having an adult dog or a cat as a pet.

Your behavior towards your pets determines the kind of relationship you’ll have with them. You probably are someone has meant to adopt a puppy. This article can help you out as we will discuss the important tips you should know about when it comes to taking care of a 6 weeks old puppy.

Can you take a puppy home at 6 weeks?

Dogs are popular pets worldwide as being the most loyal ones. This is the reason why everyone adopts a puppy because they want to have a dog that would be loyal, offer love, support, and even protection.

However, keeping a puppy as a pet is not an easy job. It is just like taking care of a 6 weeks baby. If you are planning to have a 6 week puppy, you should know some of the basics that cover food, hygiene, and more.

How to take care of a 6 week old puppy

What to Feed a 6 week old puppy and feeding schedule

A 6-week puppy caring totally depends on you just like a small baby. A 6-week old baby puppy can eat solid foods and this does not depend on their mother’s milk. So, you should know about foods to give your puppy.

Such a small puppy cannot eat large and heavy portions of dog meals. Take note that it is very important to feed your puppy throughout the day in small portions. You should be present at the time of feeding your puppy as to keep a check on their meal.

You can feed your puppy with good quality of pup food or raw diet. Your 6-week old pup does not need any milk supplements at this age. You can increase the number of meals in the 8^th week but not before that.  Also, do not overfeed your puppy.

Milk is said to be the most energetic drink for humans, but cow’s milk may cause diarrhea for dogs. You enable to give them goat milk instead if he or she is not eating food properly.  On the one hand, you could feed your puppy soft food items, specially created for puppies.

“Most dogs can drink cow’s milk or goat’s milk, however some dogs may be allergic or lactose intolerant,” Dr. Stephanie Liff, DVM and owner of Pure Paws Veterinary Care of Clinton Hill Brooklyn, N.Y

Water is also important for hydration your puppy. Keep hydrated and healthy by giving him or her the proper amount of water time to time. Water plays a key role if a puppy is suffering from diarrhea. Always have a filled bowl of water available for your puppy.

Always ensure plenty of fresh, clean drinking water is available. The dog will need to drink plenty to replace fluid lost in diarrhea. If he isn’t drinking, then dehydration is a risk, so seek vet advice as to whether he should be seen. Said by Dr Pippa Elliott – Via dogs.lovetoknow.com

Do not switch the puppy food brands continuously. This is because switching of brands can lead your puppy to experience digestive problems. Also, search for the best brands and then try to stick to one brand of food.

You should follow the guideline on the food packs to avoid over-feeding.

Exampe of an ideal PUPPY FEEDING SCHEDULE

6:30 a.m.	wake up, quick exercise
7:00 a.m.	morning meal, outdoor walking, playtime then back to crate
10:00 a.m.	outdoor walking, bonding time with owner then back to crate
12:00 (noon)	midday meal
1:00 p.m.	outdoor walking, playtime then back to crate
5:00 p.m.	evening meal, outdoor walking, playtime
7:00 p.m.	short outdoor walk, playtime, then back to crate
9:00 p.m.	bedtime (in his crate or in your bedroom)

Via: petmd.com

How much do 6 week old puppies sleep

Another important thing is to check the pup’s sleeping schedule. A 6-week old pup needs a lot of sleep.

Please keep in mind that your 6-week old puppy needs almost 18 hours of sleep because she or he still is a baby. You should provide your puppy with the best shelter to sleep in.

Sleeping also helps your pup when it comes to developing its immunity system. The more rested it feels the more energy your pup will have to play.

Some essentials for caring a puppy

If you own a 6-week old puppy, then you should know that your pup needs their own shampoo. A doggy shampoo is a must buy for your puppy. Opt for a good-quality product. You don’t want your pet to experience skin problems due to a bad product!

Just like a newly born baby, your puppy also needs some toys to play with. A small sized ball is a good choice when buying toys for your puppy. There are many puppy toys you can choose from.

A pup house

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It is very important to provide your puppy shelter in a safe place. A pup’s shelter should be comfortable and big enough for it to play and sleep in.

You should keep your puppy away from sharp and big objects. Chairs, tables or stairs can be very dangerous for a 6-week old puppy. You should also train your puppy to stay in his shelter when it’s time to sleep.

You can also sit near the shelter until your puppy sleeps during the initial training period.

6 week old puppy training

Playing with your pup

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You can play with your puppy, but you should avoid touching your 6-week old puppy. Your puppy may not like a lot of touching. In addition, too much touching may lead your puppy to exhibit aggressive behavior later on in life. You can also teach your puppy while playing. Teach him or her to sit when you say the specific word.

Repeat this several times until they start responding. Appreciate your puppy’s compliance with small treats in return. Teaching a puppy at an early age through playtime can lead to you being the owner of a well-trained pet.

Train your dog must not bite

Some puppies have the habit of biting humans. This biting habit can continue to increase with age.You should teach your puppy not to bite and harm anyone through different tricks.

Some puppies start biting if they do not have their mother around. Your pup can also pick up the habit from siblings. You should be very attentive towards your puppy and stop them when they bite something or someone.

‘Nature’s call’ training for your puppy

A very hectic job for the master of a 6-week old puppy is training it to relieve itself in the appropriate area. You can start your puppy’s training by teaching him or her to answer nature’s call on a newspaper.

Lay a newspaper in your pup’s house and teach them that they need to use that specific newspaper whenever they have to ‘go.’ This kind of training requires a lot of patience.

You can also schedule a specific time for your pup to relieve itself after every two hours. You can also take your puppy outside after giving it food or water.

You can also limit the food or water intake two hours before your puppy’s bedtime to avoid a mess.  You can also make a routine of taking out your pup after he or she wakes up so they can relieve themselves.

Taking your puppy at the same spot is crucial. This will help your puppy when it comes to recognizing the specific spot every time.

You should also praise your puppy after every successful session. You can also tie a bell on the knob of the door to train your puppy to let you know whenever it has to ‘go.’

If you continue to ring the bell before taking your pup out, your pet will ring the bell too after several weeks, if not sooner, whenever he or she needs to go.

Social training of your puppy

At the 6^th week of your puppy’s age, he or she is not aware of social skills. You must train your puppy when it comes to social interactions with others.

You should train your puppy to interact properly with different animals and human beings. You can take your puppy to a nearby park for enhancing social skills.

Furthermore, you can take help from your friends in training your puppy. Invite your friends to your home and ask them to help your puppy when it comes to feeding and socializing.

You should also train your puppy to be home alone. Some dogs and puppies that aren’t trained to be alone at home grow hyper when left on their own.

They can chew your stuff and create a mess in your house.

Training your puppy to be home alone

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• You can place your puppy’s crate in a specific area with a food bowl, water, and newspapers.
• Leave your puppy in the area and go for a while.
• Begin your training process in one week. Your puppy may get hyper and aggressive in the start. But after some time, they will be calm down and stop making a mess when you are not around.
• Give your puppy a treat when you see  an improvement in its behavior.

Vaccinations for your puppy

Just like a human child, there are huge chances of illness in a 6-week old puppy. Symptoms may cause severe infections for your puppy if not treated on time.

Read more: First-Year Puppy Vaccinations; A Complete Guide

You should keep a check on your pup’s routine and behavior to see if it’s showing any signs of an illness.

Some of the main symptoms of puppy-related illnesses are:

• Having difficulty in breathing;
• Vomiting;
• Allergies;
• Not gaining weight according to age;
• Red eyes, discharge from eyes;
• Coughing;
• Wheezing;
• Diarrhea;
• Not passing stool or urine properly;
• Difficulty in taking meals;
• Swelling in the abdomen;
• Dizziness.

If you find any of the above symptoms in your puppy, then it’s time to contact a vet. There are different vaccines for different ages of dogs starting from 6-weeks to 3 years.

List of vaccines according to age

• A 6 to 8 week of puppy needs a recommended distemper and measles vaccination. The Bordetella vaccine is optional.
• At 10^th to 12^th week a puppy is recommended to have a DHPP vaccine for hepatitis, distemper or parvovirus. Bordetella and Lyme vaccinations are optional.
• Rabies vaccination is recommended for 12 to 24-weeks.

DHPP is a must vaccine for the puppies of 14 to 16-weeks. Coronavirus and Lyme vaccine is optional.

A puppy of 12 to 16 months needs DHPP and Rabies vaccination. Every 1 to 2-year puppy is recommended having DHPP vaccine and Rabies vaccines for 1 to 3 years as per law for animals. Puppy’s vaccines may differ in price and age. You can also go for titer tests of your puppy which can help in measuring pup’s immunity level.

This test can also determine if vaccinations are necessary or not. You should take note here that a titer test has nothing to do with being an alternative for a Rabies vaccination. It is because RABIES is a must vaccination for all the puppies as per the law.

Help your pup do exercise

Your puppy needs to be active and healthy for it to grow properly.  Exercise is a must for a puppy just as it is for humans. You can have better results down the line with regards to your pet’s health when you take your puppy for a walk. Regular walking sessions can be very helpful in keeping your pup’s immune system strong. Exercise is also a great way of using up a puppy’s activeness in a positive manner.

According to animalplanet.com, a 6-week old puppy needs 5 minutes of exercise regularly. You can increase the time limit of the exercise with your puppy’s age.

This exercise can be walking, playing with other dogs or with exercise balls.  You can also check if your puppy needs rest during such a session.  If your puppy starts to sit while you are on a walk, you should give your puppy some time to rest.

Conclusion

Keeping a 6-week old puppy is very much similar to taking care of a newly born human child, in a sense. The teaching and training procedure needs a lot of patience and time.

Your puppy needs all of your attention in learning different skills at such an age. You can ask for help from your friends and family to train your puppy with you if possible.

You can also throw puppy parties on the weekends so your pet can interact with other pets at your home.

Your puppy is your responsibility, and you should know how to properly take care of a 6-week old puppy for it to grow into a healthy adult pet.

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Best Cat Food for Overweight Cats

When we started domesticating cats, we let them retain some of their wild nature. They chased mice through barns and tracked birds in the fields, but now that our cats are more like family we keep them tucked away inside. A comfortable life for our cats has led to many of them becoming overweight!

List of the 5 best Cat food for Overweight Cats

Cat Food	Lifestage	Price	Our Rated
1. Hill’s Prescription Diet	Adult	$$$		Buy From Chewy
2. Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets	Adult	$$$		Buy From Chewy
3. Blue Buffalo Indoor Hairball and Weight Control	Adult	$$		Buy From Chewy
4. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet	Adult	$$$		Buy From Chewy
5. Hill’s Prescription Diet	Adult	$$$		Buy From Chewy

 

Top 5 Cat Food for Overweight Cats

1. Hill’s Prescription Diet m/d Glucose/Weight Management Pork Flavor Canned Cat Food

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• 5 oz Cans
• Low-fat

Made of pork, which if there’s any similarity in taste preferences, cats should find this recipe delicious! Hill’s prescription diet uses pork by-products, pork liver, and water to ensure that this recipe is full of protein and moisture. The supplements of vitamin E, C, and B12 will help your cat maintain their energy, as well as their skin and coat health.

This recipe requires a veterinary prescription which is honestly the best thing about this cat food option. The extra weight can come off too fast if you don’t follow your vet’s advice. When a vet suggests using Hill’s Prescription Diet for Glucose and Weight Management, you can ensure that your cat will lose weight safely.

We don’t like that the primary ingredient in this formula is pork by-product. Nothing against piggy’s, but, the by-product part is the issue. A by-product is a processed version of the unwanted parts of the animal. Similar to a chicken nugget or a hotdog.

Overall, if your veterinarian suggests Hill’s Prescription Diet for Glucose and Weight Management, you should follow their advice. The formula uses a balance of proteins, broth, and corn to ensure that your cat will lose weight without feeling hungry.

But, keep in mind that the Hill’s Prescription Diet isn’t for long-term use. When your cat loses the weight and gets to a healthy stage in their life, you need to change them to something more wholesome.

2. Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets OM Savory Selects Overweight Management Formula

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• 5 oz
• Turkey-based
• 2% fat

Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets OM Savory Selects Overweight Management Formula is made for cats to lose weight at a healthy pace. Their feeding suggestions advise pet owners to provide a number of cans per day based on the current weight of your cat. Although it might seem like a lot of food at first, keep in mind that the calories are far less than what they usually get.

We love that this recipe is low in both fat and calories but keeps a high protein build. The ingredients deliver quality and can have your cat feeling full throughout the day. You shouldn’t worry about your cat being hungry between meal periods.

We would prefer that the food texture be a pate rather than a chunky texture because cats are picky eaters. But, if your cat is overweight, it’s likely that they don’t have too many texture preferences.

Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets offers a cat food that creates a diet to help melt away the ounces of excess weight. The formula is low in fat, and low calorie too. But, their ingredient choices keep the recipe high in protein and fiber.

The balance between nutrition and safe weight loss planning, you can keep your cat on this diet to lose weight, and then change their portion size to help them maintain a healthy weight.

3. Blue Buffalo Indoor Hairball and Weight Control Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

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• Meant for weight control
• A healthy amount of fiber

Blue Buffalo delivers another useful recipe that caters to our fur babies that need a little help with their diet. The indoor hairball and weight control chicken and brown rice recipe also support healthy digestion, and balances calories for high energy!

The 9% fiber in this recipe is outstanding, and a lot of the time overweight cats lack in the fiber department. The high fiber comes from peas, flaxseed, sweet potato and carrots! That’s a pretty impressive list.

We dislike the fact that this is dry food. Unfortunately, the low moisture content means that your cat won’t feel as full as if they had eaten wet food. Blue Buffalo tries to combat this issues by using brown rice as a filler.

If you’re looking for an option to transition to easily, Blue Buffalo might be your best choice. Cats that usually eat kibble can have a hard time switching over to wet cat food. The cat food for overweight cats needs to fit their own specific preferences too.

If you have a picky eater, of a cat that won’t eat wet food, this Blue Buffalo formula can still help your cat lose weight safely. Be sure to follow Blue Buffalo’s feeding instructions carefully though. It’s very easy to overfeed cats on dry food!

4. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Gastrointestinal Moderate Calorie Canned Cat Food

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• 3-oz Cans
• 5% fat

Royal Canin works with various vets to develop formulas that will treat very specific problems. Although this food isn’t meant to treat obesity or weight gain, the reduced calorie formula will help your cat safely lose weight. This recipe has pork, chicken, liver, and a ton of nutrients to keep your cat healthy and boost their activity.

This formula is made for cats with digestion issues, and overweight cats will often experience gastrointestinal problems while you’re trying to help them lose weight. To curb the gastrointestinal issues and to help lose weight, Royal Canin has kept the fat content very low!

The downside with purchasing Royal Canin Veterinary Diet is the can size. We mentioned this earlier in the value section, and although someday you’ll hopefully have a cat that is a healthy weight, right now you have a big kitty on your hands. These 3 oz cans aren’t going to cut it for meal times.

As long as you don’t mind opening up 5 cans of food a day, Royal Canin has a lot to offer your cat in the way of nutrition. Although the formula is meant for cats that may tend to gain weight, your cat can lose weight safely on this diet.

5. Hill’s Prescription Diet w/d Digestive/Weight Management with Chicken

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• 5 oz Cans
• Pork based

This pork-based product can help you manage your cats’ weight while bringing it down to a healthy level safely. The Hill’s Prescription Diet does require a veterinary prescription so be sure to discuss which option is best with your vet first. What sets this option apart from the other Hill’s Prescription Diet option is that this uses both chicken and pork, further reducing the fat content!

We like the introduction of chicken as a lean protein that will help your cat build up lean muscle. The pork can be great for helping cats develop more energy, but when it comes time to metabolize the fat the chicken works best.

While the fat content is low, the carbohydrate content is fairly high. Because of the use of corn and grain fillers, about 24% of the recipe is from carbs. Carbohydrates are slow burning sugars which can lower energy in your cat.

If you know that the amount of energy isn’t the problem, but the quality of food is what has led your cat to weight gain, this Prescription Diet formula from Hill’s is a great option. The feeding instructions here aren’t clear, but that’s partly because they want you to discuss how much and how often you feed your cat with your veterinarian.

Hill’s Prescription Diet with Chicken offers a weight loss solution that is high in fiber, low in fat and high in protein. This combination is the best way to help your cat lose weight. It’s important to keep in mind that these types of diets aren’t usually a long-term solution but a way to get your cat down to a reasonable weight.

What to Look for When Buying Food for Overweight Cat

Whether you’re looking to help your cat get fit, stay active and cultivate a healthy lifestyle or you’re just looking to bring down their weight slowly!

Type of Food for Overweight Cats

There’s a trick to losing weight that many people have learned, but cats haven’t caught on yet. Dry food will always have a lot of carbs and carbs are hard on the metabolism. They are also a form of sugar which associated with weight gain.

The wet food, however, is mostly water or broth. Intaking more liquids can help your cat feel full without relying on heavy carbs to weight them down through the day. Wet food usually has higher quality proteins and less processing.

But, if you’re cat has been on kibble their entire life they may hesitate to make the transition. Always work with a slow 2-week transition to get your cats into the groove of wet cat food. There are a few great things that come from using cat food.

There’s the benefit of a more hydrated cat which may help them keep their activity levels up. But, there’s also the benefit of portion control. Because can come in reasonable portion sizes you can rest knowing that your cat will get everything they need without restricting their diet.

Choosing the Right Portion

Portion control is easy to talk about when you’re looking at your own diet. You know when you’re hungry and when you’re full. But, you can’t know when your cat feels that way, and what’s worse is that your cat doesn’t know either. Cats are notorious for boredom eating, and overeating.

So, marking portions for your overweight cat will need some help. First, if you choose a kibble or dry food, you want to make sure that the nutritional label suggests reasonable portions. Second, stay away from foods that suggest calorie or food restriction. Third, stop free feeding! Finally, split up your cat’s meal times.

Many pet owners will leave a food bowl down so their cat can eat whenever they want to, and there’s nothing wrong with this habit. Cats are picky eaters, and some pet parents can’t wait around all day! But, overweight cats will have to say goodbye to the free-feeding bowl.

Choosing the right portion starts with knowing your cat’s weight, and then following the suggested servings on the food you chose. After you know your cat’s weight, you’ll want to determine how much food they should have per day and then divide that between 2 meal periods. Because you’re removing the free-feeding bowl, you want to feed them in the morning and at night to ensure they aren’t going hungry!

Look for Wholesome Ingredients

Although it’s always true that we should eat the things that are best for us and provide the things that are best for our cats, pet food companies try to cut corners. When you’re looking for wholesome ingredients, you should avoid food options that use a meal and by-product proteins.

Another tip for finding wholesome ingredients is avoiding pet food that uses dehydrated vegetables, or fruit. When these ingredients are dehydrated, they can lose valuable nutrition, and your overweight cats need all the nutrition they can get!

The Clear Winner…

The clear winner here is the Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets OM Overweight Management Feline Formula which allows cats to lose weight in a healthy weight. But, when your cat is done losing weight, you can stick with this formula to help them maintain their weight.

Purina starts this recipe out with water, turkey, and wheat gluten. They add in chicken, whitefish and a variety of supplements to ensure that your cat isn’t missing out on any nutrients they need.

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Best Nail Clippers for Cats 2019

Trimming your cat’s claws is essential to prevent injuries to you or your little children. However, this task is not a walk in the park. Purchasing a good set of nail trimmers will reduce such fears and make the process successful. Using a good nail clipper when declawing your cat can guarantee a painless trimming process and above all fasten the endeavor.

Why Should You Clip Your Cat’s Nails?

People typically declaw their cat to avoid the problem of sharp claws. Vets in this modern era do not recommend it due to the uneasiness and irritation it causes cats. Some who declaw their pets only do so when there’s no other option available.

Declawing your cat typically offers you and your cat a number of benefits. It helps to keep your cat smart and well groomed. Note that, grooming is not the only major objective of clipping your cat’s nails.

When you clip your cat’s nails, fabrics and leathers including furniture are protected from being thorn by the pet. Nevertheless, every pet owner should realize that to cats, scratching with their nails or claws is a regular habit.

Declawing your cat typically enhances the level of pleasure your pet derives whenever it has to push its nails in and out. Your cat will no longer need to knead the claws if you declaw.

Additionally, if your cat is infected by fleas, it can be easier for you to get infected once you have been scratched by the infected claw. Such scratch could expose you to dangerous diseases like Bartonella henselae (cat diseases). Getting infected with this cat disease is easy because cats if left unchecked play in dirty environments.

When Should You Declaw Your Cat?

When cats struggle with their nails, it may be a sign of them trying to get rid of old nails. The reason for this is because the cat wants to perform activities comfortably.

Which is why failure to remove the dead old nails can result in new nails growing under the old nails. This can typically lead to undue pains for your cat, and in most cases, an infection that can put your cat’s emotional wellbeing and health at risk may creep in.

Constant clipping prevents ingrown nails, which ultimately leads to improved health and a closer bond between you and your pet.

Your vet will typically recommend clipping your cat after the first six months of its life. This is usually done to allow a pet owner and the cat master the process of declawing.

Failing to do so could lead to undue difficulty whenever you try to clip your cat’s nails. But your cat can improve perhaps after a few trials. It can adjust and adapt to the process after each session. Remember that this process will require expertise to avoid injuring your pet.

How to Clip a Cat’s Nails

There are a few factors to consider before trimming your cat’s nails. You must learn how regularly you should declaw your cat and how much you should declaw your cat using a cat nail clipper.

You also have to consider the nature of your cat’s nails (whether there’s scratching or whether your cat is an indoor type.) Indoor cats find it difficult, while those with a scratching post have a stronger claw.

For cats that are fully domesticated, it is recommended that you trim their nails once a week. You can also trim your cat’s nails in 15-day intervals.

How to Cut Your Cat’s Claws

Getting your pet used to the devkawiu process at a tender stage is easily the best way of reliving your cat from the uneasiness attached to trimming. It is a way of helping your cat to adapt to the process allowing you to trim it safely. It is safe to realize that most cats have passed this stage of life. Yet, all hope is not lost.

The type of uneasiness attached to initial trimming your pet can be brought to a minimal point if you can purchase a premium set of cat nail clippers and never trim using scissors or other cutting instruments. Below are some ways explaining how to cut your cat’s claws:

Understand the Anatomy of your Pets Claws

The anatomy of cat claws typically differs from one another in a number of ways. You may need to get yourself well acquainted with your cat’s claws. Some cats actually have 18 claws arranged with five on each front foot and four on the rear feet.

Your cat’s nail is usually withdrawn during relaxation and can be quickly extended with only the slightest application of pressure on the upper and lower part of the paw.

As is the case with any process, practice this regularly so that you and your cat can gain the necessary experience in a relaxed state. The more you carry out declawing in pet grooming sessions the more you become familiar with the process.

What Is a Good Cat Nail Clipper?

Understanding what makes a good cat nail clipper is not a straightforward task. However, cat owners shouldn’t live to dread this endeavor. Rather they should remember that getting a set of professional cat claw clippers will give them a better chance to carry out a comfortable trim for your cat’s nails.

Choosing the right clipper typically plays a huge role in making sure that the process is completed smoothly. It is paramount to note that there are a broad variety of cat nail clippers on the market designed to trim your cat’s nails more efficiently.

Blade

Carrying out declawing in the absence of precision and sharp blades will expose you and your pet to the risk of breaking off your cat’s claws. This can bring enormous pain to your pet.

The perfect nail clippers for cats usually come from robust stainless steel blades which can make these instruments last for nearly a lifetime and reduce the need to continue buying new nail clippers every time.

Easy to use

The ideal clipper for your cat’s nails has to be easy to use. This, in essence, means that the clipper must be easy to handle and operate. The clipper should fit into your hand properly. It doesn’t have to be heavy and has to give pet owners a nonslip grip.

Safety features

A good cat nail clipper should also include adequate safety features. A cat nail clipper with locking blades is often a favorable option because they may prevent accidents and stop the blades from being blunted when stored.

Pet owners who are aggressive during pet trimming, can accidentally cut their cat’s skin which could result in unimaginable pain and bleeding for your cat. The quick in your cat’s nails can be identified by its color (red tinge or pink color).

If at any point in time you accidentally cut your cats quick, you can simply apply Styptic Powder. This will help to stop the bleeding and also relieve the pain your cat will feel.

Remember that you must train your cat to stay still while you are trimming its nails. The reason for this is that cats typically don’t enjoy staying in one position for extended periods. So they have to be trained to stay still during pet grooming.

Reviews of Best Nail Clippers for Cats

The number of benefits a good cat nail clipper offers cannot be overstated. Cat clippers make the pet nail trimming process easier and quicker.

Below shows a list of the ideal cat nail clippers. These options have been ranked based on the comfort they offer, and the type of durability they offer.

Epica Professional Cat Nail Clippers

The Epica Professional Cat Nail Clippers may offer you durability hence helping you save the cost of getting a new set of cat nail clippers. From it’s quality to its grip, all angles are covered during pet grooming with this cat nail clippers. In the end, you and your pet will appreciate the difference.

Considering the unique features that this pet clipper offers, including a finger groove that gives the user a firm grip without any worries over having it slip off your hand, we can safely say that this may be one of the great options.

This cat nail clipper is made with a top quality stainless steel. It allegedly a very durable option and may not bend, scratch or rust.

Its sharpness may make your pet grooming job a lot easier and faster. You would struggle less and cleanly cut your cat’s nail edges. You may not have to keep your pet still for an extended period of time.

What We Liked

• Stainless steel
• Durability
• Sharp blades
• An easy and firm handle

What We Didn’t Like

• Not cost effective

OmegaPet Nail Trimmer

This cat nail clipper from OmegaPet may be one of the good options. While the device’s lack of a finger grip is a minor downside, this cat nail clipper from OmegaPet still manages to rank among the best trimmers in the business.

OmegaPet, the device’s manufacturer, has an excellent record of producing good pet products, with no exceptions for this trimmer. The trimmer is available in a number of sizes. Although pet owners are encouraged to go for the smaller pair. The reason for this is that larger models are usually ideal for bigger pets.

Much like the Epica Professional Cat Nail Clippers, the OmegaPet Trimmer is constructed with stainless steel blades, which may ensure more durability and sharpness.

It is important to note that despite the lack of finger grips, the OmegaPet Trimmer comes with handles that are made with a “non-slip” material. So unless your hands are greasy all the time, you shouldn’t have any issues using this pet clipper.

One major advantage of the OmegaPet Trimmer is that it only takes a little amount of pressure for you to cut your cats claws with the device. While it is a purely superficial feature, this device actually works more friendly than most of the other options listed here.

What We Liked

• Extra-long non-slip handles
• Stainless steel
• Safeguard to prevent over-cutting
• Built-in nail file

What We Didn’t Like

• Unusually heavy to handle

Pet Republique Cat Nail Clippers

The other options on our list are plier-style nail clippers. Now we want to look at a good example of a scissors pet clipper. One of such options is the Pet Republique Cat Nail Clippers. In addition to having a plier style mechanism, the use of claw clipper designed by Pet Republique may be a viable option for pet nail trimming.

Although not as sharp as the other pet trimmers featured in this review, the Pet Republique Cat Nail Clippers may also cut off nails very well. The device may have an excellent grip that offers easy handling with a nice rubber texture to cut down the chances of slipping. This pet clipper feels sturdy and may be durable.

What We Liked

• Stainless steel
• Designed for different pet breeds and sizes
• Easy handle
• Durability

What We Didn’t Like

• Blades are not sharp enough

Scissors SimplyPets Nail Clippers

Another option among the best cat nail clippers is the Scissors SimplyPets Nail Clippers. This pet trimming device may be another good option. It allegedly allows the safe clipping of your cats claws.

This device may come with a 100% sturdy grip for easy handling massive. It is allegedly designed for daily use. The Scissors SimplyPets Nail Clippers is extremely lightweight for a stainless steel nail trimmer. Although it may be sturdy and long lasting.

What We Liked

• Stainless steel
• Lightweight and simple design for straightforward usage
• Safeguard feature
• Comfortable handling

What We Didn’t Like

• Price may be a constraint

Poodle Cat Nail Trimmer

The Poodle Cat Nail Trimmer is designed to help pet owners safely trim the nails of adult pets as well as kittens. This pet nail clipper is recommended for professional pet groomers and pet owners who like doing DIY pet grooming.

The tool has stainless steel scissor blades which make cutting easier. This also ensures durability. The handling may make this tool a good fit option for your cat.

What We Liked

• Stainless steel blades
• Durability
• Easy to use
• Good for home pet groomers

What We Didn’t Like

• The blade isn’t a sharp as most other options

Conclusion

Declawing your cat can be beneficial for you and your cat. However, before you can start the process, there are a few things you need to know. They include the anatomy of your cat, the position that hastens the process, and the number claws. Further guides include having styptic power before clipping (more importantly for those who are new to clipping).

From the above options, we recommend you go for the Epica Professional Cat Nail Clippers. This professional cat nail clipper may be of high quality with blades that do not easily get blunt.

Also, the device is believed to retain its sharpness for a longer period of time. This option may be ideal for beginners because it is easy to use and makes keeping your pet calm during the declawing process easier.

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Border Collie Shedding: Best Methods and Tools for Deshedding

Do Border collie dogs shed? The answer is pretty straightforward for a Border collie parent. However, the same cannot be said for new parents.

This dog breed has a soft, short thick undercoat and an outer coat that is long and dense. Therefore, she needs combing and brushing to prevent Border collie shedding.

Shedding for dogs is a natural part of their lives. So, you must accept this fact and come up with ways for managing the hair loss.

We are going to shed some light on Border collie shedding by providing you with the most resourceful control methods and tools.

How Much Does a Border Collie Shed?

They may not be the most shedding dogs, but they usually shed a reasonable amount of hair that can mess your carpets and upholstery.

Border collies tend to shed a little bit of their hair every day. However, they shed the most in the spring as well as in the fall.

You should prepare yourself to do a lot of vacuuming during spring and fall. The good news is that there are ways you can control the shedding.

Why Do Border Collies Shed?

Double Coat

This dog breed has a thick double coat. The soft inner coat is dense, short, and warm. The outer coat is coarse and either wavy or straight.

The double coat comes in two varieties: rough and smooth. The rough coat is medium in length and features feathering on underside, chest, haunches, and forelegs. It is short on the feet, ears, and face.

The smooth coat is short all over, and it has a coarser texture compared to the rough one. This variety can feature a little feathering on the neck, chest, haunches, and forelegs.

Seasonal Shedding

This breed loses hair little by little, every day, all year round. However, Border collies also lose hair most observable in spring and fall, just like all shedding dogs.

The excessive seasonal hair loss is normally referred to as “blow coat”. Blowing coat usually takes place near winter and summer.

In the fall, your pooch will lose her dead hair to create room for a fuller, thicker coat for protection during short daylights and cold weather.

In the spring, your pooch will lose her winter coat. This helps to loosen the double coat for longer daylights and warmer weather.

Allergies

The excessive hair loss may be due to allergies, which is usually characterized by too much scratching, itching, and shedding.

If allergies are the cause, then you should be on the lookout for other symptoms and sign, such as watery eyes, sneezing, inflamed paws pads, and inflamed itchy ears.

Stress

Your pooch is a sensitive animal, too much anxiety or stress in her life can cause abnormal shedding. In most cases, hair loss is a physical display of stress. An anxious dog may lick a localized area for an extended duration of time, leading to hair loss.

Your Border collie may get stressed because of the following reasons: abuse, past trauma, and separation anxiety. She may display the following stress symptoms:

• Avoidance
• Lethargy
• Destructive behavior
• Aggression
• Panting and drooling
• Pacing
• Pinned back ears
• Tail between legs

Environmental Factors

If there has been a big change in your Border collie’s environment, the amount of fur she sheds can increase significantly. Some kind of environmental irritant may be responsible for the shedding.

She could have picked a bacterial or fungal infection from the neighborhood or she may be allergic to something in her new surroundings. Some environmental irritants include grass, pollen, and paint.

Parasites

Your Border collie will be spending plenty of time outdoors, where she runs the risk of picking up all kinds of hitchhikers, including internal and external parasites.

These little blood and nutrient thieves come in all sizes and shapes, from single-celled protozoa and small insects, such as fleas to long intestinal tapeworms.

In most cases, if your pooch picks up parasites, it will be from exposure to contaminated environments. Parasites can increase scratching and itching, leading to Border collie shedding.

Poor Diet

Your Border collie needs a complete & balanced diet for her to have healthy skin and strong hair roots, which generally helps to minimize shedding.

Most dog food brands are very good at promoting their products. You can ensure that the food is right for your pooch by checking out the ingredients and carefully reading the labels.

Hormonal Issues

Hormonal issues can sometimes cause Border collie shedding. If your pooch has just completed her heat cycle, she is likely to shed a lot. The same is the case for a pregnant or nursing dog.

Sterilization procedures may also cause shedding. Neutering (for males) and spaying (for females) address the risk of overpopulation, but these processes can lead to hair loss, especially for male Border collies.

Losing Puppy Hair

Border collie puppies do usually have a fluffy, thick coat that provides additional warmth in their first year of life. The coat normally sheds off when the puppy transitions to adulthood, giving room for a new coat.

Get Control of the Shedding

Those who have this breed must have a number of ways of controlling Border collie shedding. But if you are a new dog parent, you can curb the hair loss with these simple steps.

Brushing & Coat Care

The first line of defense against shedding is brushing, which comes highly recommended by most veterinarians.

For much-loved Border collies, brushing and coat care can be a pleasure. Apart from controlling shedding, brushing is a good way to bond with your dog.

The key to effective brushing is to use the best deshedding tool, including a slicker brush, pin brush, and deshedding comb.

Deshedding Bath

Your pooch’s coat can easily get tangled, stinky, and dirty with time. Bathing is a very important part of a dog’s life, even though she would rather skip bath time. It is advisable to give her a bath every six to ten weeks, but you will need to brush her daily.

Tips for Bathing Your Border Collie

• Remove all mats and loose hair by combing and brushing your pooch’s coat thoroughly.
• Wet her coat, ensuring the undercoat also becomes saturated. This may take a while, so you should not be in a hurry. Sometimes the coat may not feel completely wet until after the first application of shampoo.
• Apply the shampoo and work up a lather. Make sure you use a specially made deshedding dog shampoo.
• Let the shampoo soak for at least 5 minutes, then rinse her at least twice to make sure that there is no leftover shampoo, which can irritate your pooch’s skin.
• Then use a specially made deshedding conditioner to condition your dog’s coat. Allow the conditioner to settle for 5 minutes before you rinse.
• Towel dry her coat and then use a high-velocity dryer to get rid of any loose hair. Alternatively, you can use a deshedding brush to remove loose hair.

Food and Nutrition

One of the most effective ways of controlling excessive Border collie shedding is a complete, balanced, healthy diet.

Good food and nutrition are important elements in your pooch’s overall coat care. The healthier her coat is, the less she will shed.

Do you know that essential fatty acid are very crucial for your collie’s coat and skin? A diet that is made up of correct amounts of fatty acids is what you need to control excess shedding.

Blow Coat with High-Velocity Dryer

Most expert dog parents have high-velocity dryers. A high-velocity dryer does an amazing job of blowing coat in a short period of time.

This unique deshedding tool offers remarkable results. Basically, it helps to minimize Border collie shedding for at least two to three weeks.

Our Deshedding Tools Recommendation for Border Collies

Border collies are among the top four shedders. Therefore, you must have the ideal tools and treatment with you.

Pro Slicker Brush – Best Deshedding Slicker Brush

The Pro Slicker Brush is the easiest and quickest way to a tangle free, shiny, healthy coat for your Border collie. This brush will work wonders on your pooch’s double coat.

It is fitted with gentle bristles that will not hurt your collie’s skin. But they are firm enough to effortlessly remove mats, tangles, and dead hair.

The brush has an ergonomically made handle with grooves for maximum control and comfort. The handle is also non-slip and of great size.

Pros:

• Works great on double coat
• Gentle bristles are safe for your dog’s coat and skin
• The brush is effective for removing dead hair, mats, and tangles
• Ergonomic handle is non-slip and comfortable to use

Cons:

• Bristles are a bit flimsy

Andis Premium Grooming Pin Brush – Best Deshedding Pin Brush

Apart from a slicker brush, you can use the Andis Premium Pin Brush to lift debris and dead hair from your Border collie’s double coat. It is a suitable choice for everyday use.

The brush is equipped with pinhead bristles that will not hurt the skin of your dog. These bristles will make grooming and deshedding comfortable for your dog.

This pin brush is good for your pooch’s undercoat. You will get more dead hair out of the coat with one stroke. Also, the handle has a soft-grip for reduced hand fatigue.

Pros:

• Pinhead bristles won’t hurt your pooch’s skin
• Handle offers a soft-grip for less hand fatigue
• Suitable for removing loose hair, dirt, and tangles
• Stimulate hair follicles and skin

Cons:

• Maybe too big for a puppy

Thunderpaws Best Professional Deshedding Tool – Best Deshedding Comb

The comb of the Thunderpaws is designed from durable stainless steel and it is equipped with a protective cover for durability. The comb is also gentle and comfortable.

The tool is fitted with a non-slip rubber handle that is ergonomically made for a comfortable grip that allows for a safe deshedding experience.

The Thunderpaws will minimize shedding by up to 95% without hurting the coat or the skin of your Border collie, and it helps you and your dog bond through grooming.

Pros:

• Comb made of durable stainless steel
• Non-slip rubber handle offers a comfortable grip
• Releases loose or dead hair with ease
• Promote healthy coat and skin

Cons:

• May require gloves for extended grooming periods

Pro Pet Natural Oatmeal Dog Shampoo & Conditioner – Best Deshedding Treatment

If you are searching for the finest dog shampoo for your Border collie, you should look no further than the Pro Pet. It is made in the U.S. and it comes highly recommended by vets.

It is made of organic, natural ingredients, including almond and aloe Vera. Apart from helping with deshedding, it relieves and restores itchy, dry skin.

This product also doubles as a dog conditioner, which not only conditions but also soothes and moisturizes sensitive skin.

Pros:

• Made in the USA and it is vet recommended
• Features natural, organic ingredients
• It is detergent and soap free
• Relieves and restores itchy, dry skin
• Doubles as a dog shampoo and conditioner

Cons:

• May cause matting after bath

Shernbao High-Velocity Blower – Best Deshedding Force Dryer

The Shernbao High-Velocity Blower is the ideal deshedding force dryer for your pooch. You can give your Border collie a dry wash by blowing loose hair, dirt, and dust.

This lightweight force dryer comes with an advanced design that decreases drying and deshedding time by 70%.

It is also equipped with variable speed control that allows for a precise and easy adjustment of air flow. This helps to control noise levels.

Pros:

• Dual motor speed for strong wind and fast blowing
• Adjustable speed allows you to control noise levels
• High-heat resistance and stronger stability
• Comes with a hose, nozzles, and air filters

Cons:

• Short power and hose cords

Conclusion

You cannot avoid Border collie shedding as long as you own one. Therefore, the best thing you can do is learn how to control the excessive hair loss, especially during the shedding season.

The most reliable deshedding techniques include brushing/grooming, blowing, bathing, and a healthy diet. You can also learn more tricks from your veterinarian.

For brushing and grooming, you need deshedding tools designed to remove loose undercoat, including a slicker brush, pin brush, and a force dryer.

However, we discourage shaving of your dog’s coat. Shaving can interfere with the natural growth of your dog’s double coat, and even destroy the coat’s protective properties.

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How to Take Care of a 6 Week Old Kitten

At around six weeks, your kitty needs abundant 6-week old kitten care. At this age, she generally has mastered her bearings and sense of balance, and she is learning how to play.

Basically, 6 week old kittens have different interest and willingness to interact. For instance, toys could be the most amazing things ever or totally frightening.

But there is much to know about 6-week old kitten care than feeding and treating her right. She needs to know how to use the litter box.

In this piece, you will find everything that you need to know about 6-week old kitten care in a fun and accessible format.

Related: 4 week old kitten care

What to Feed a 6 Week Old Kitten?

Good nutrition is an important part of 6 week old kitten care. A loving personality, boundless energy, strong bones, and a shiny coat all start with a proper diet.

Weaning Process

The natural weaning by the mother cat is characterized by a period of a gradual lessening of the young’s attachment to her mother. The mother would pat the kittens on the head and hiss at them when they want to nurse.

Generally, weaning starts at around four weeks of age. So, like a cat parent, you have to successfully wean your kitty off the bottle by the end of the sixth week. Although, you can take up to eight weeks to get her off the formula.

You must know that weaning is a stressful event for your kitty. You will be exposing her to a new protein, carbohydrates, and fat sources. Also, the change in texture and bulk of ingestion is significant.

She not only has to adjust to solid food but also suggestively increase her water intake in order to maintain hydration. Weaning kittens should always be supplied with fresh water.

How Much to Feed a 6 Week Old Kitten

Food given to a 6 week old kitten undergoing the weaning process should be specifically formulated for growth. Feeding between 3 to 3.5 ounce of dry food per day and 8 to 10 ounces of canned food per day normally meet the growing needs of most kittens.

When food is always available, she may nibble at it frequently. We recommend you to consider free-choice feeding for your 6 week old kitty (feeding her unlimited amounts of food). There are two ways you can feed your kitten:

• A mixture of wet kitten food and kitten milk replacer (KMR) at a ratio of 1:2
• A mixture of dry kitten food and kitten milk replacer (KMR) at a ratio of 1:3

We are maintaining a higher content of kitten milk replacer in order not to upset her tummy.

Age (weeks)	Weight (pounds)	Suggested Daily Intake (grams)
4	0.8 to 1.7	25 to 40
4 to 8	1.8 to 3.0	40 to 50
8 to 12	3.1 to 4.0	50 to 55
12 to 16	4.1 to 5.0	55 to 60
16 to 20	5.1 to 6.0	60 to 70

Normally, you have to feed her 4 to 5 times per day, since her tummy is still small and she cannot accommodate too much in that little stomach in one go.

Kitten Food Brands – Dry and Wet

As part of 6 week old kitten care, it is your responsibility to choose the proper diet for your 6 week old kitty. Today, there’re literally hundreds of commercial kitten foods available. Therefore, make sure you look for cat food that is specified for kittens.

Every food label you look at will be different. There are a few generalities that apply to all, but it is important that food contains the right types of ingredients. The food label must include a list of all ingredients used in the food.

The ingredient list for your kitten’s food should have:

• One or more protein sources
• Carb source, such as cereals
• Fat sources
• And large numbers of vitamins and mineral

Read more: Recommended Kitten Food 2018

Litter Box Training

At 6 weeks old, a kitty will know how to use the litter box not unless she is an orphan. A kitten that has not been litter trained will likely soil around the house, on the furniture, in the beds, or in the bathtub.

Though, at times, a newly trained 6 week kitty may poop on the floor near the litter box. Make sure you let her know when she’s blundered in her potty efforts. Never hit her, but firmly and quietly let her know that it is a definite no to mess around.

Gently grasp your kitten from under her armpits and carry her to the spot. Let her look at her poop and again tell her no. Then take her to the litter box and emphasize that the litter box is the right place to poop.

Always put the litter box in a quiet spot and make sure it is clean. If your kitten cannot seem to get the idea, then put her in the litter box after every meal, when she wakes up, and after an active play session.

Brag on her when she uses the litter box and she will soon go to the box by herself. Also, try always to be there when she uses the box.

How Can I Bath A 6 Week Old Kitten?

Adopting a 6 week old kitten, especially an orphan may require you to consider bathing. Baths are important in 6 week old kitten care, particularly when you suspect your kitten has fleas.

A kitten at this age cannot be treated with flea collars or pesticides. The only thing you can do is pick the fleas off her coat with your fingers and flush them down the toilet or give her a bath of kitten shampoo or soapy dawn dishwashing liquid.

Here are a few tips on how to bath a 6 week old kitty:

• Have a tap of comfortably warm water running.
• Soak her neck with warm water and create a ring of soap or shampoo on the neck to keep the fleas off the head.
• Soap or shampoo her entire body from the neck towards the tail. Use circular motions to get fleas and dirt off her skin and coat.
• Be sure not to get soap into her ears, mouth, nose, or eyes.
• Rinse her thoroughly to remove all traces of fleas, dirt, and shampoo/soap.
• Use cotton rounds to spot clean her head.
• After the bath, dry your kitten off with a soft, dry towel and then wrap her in another soft, dry towel until nearly dry.

Play, Socialization, and Behavior

At 6 week old, your kitten will become increasingly adventurous, leaving the bed and stumbling around. She learns mostly by copying your actions. Although, a major part of her day is spent in sleep.

It is important during this period that your kitty has plenty of social contact with people, otherwise, she will tend to be shy and fearful in the presence of humans and she might end up not making a good pet.

It has been shown repeatedly that 6 week old kittens that are frequently handled develop self-confidence. Their exploratory behavior makes them more playful and better at learning than those without such contact.

Socialization

Socialization impacts your 6-week old kitty on the most basic level. This is a sensitive period in your kitten’s development when she learns from positive and negative events.

Kittens that are well-socialized to other pets, people, and places learn that people, pets, and new places are nothing to fear. A socialized kitty becomes more confident, well-adjusted, and easy to play with.

Here are a few games you can play with your 6-week old kitten:

Clicker Play

Clicker play will help stop play aggression by directing your kitten’s energy toward something other than your hand or leg. Clicking is a fun way to channel her hyper-play energy and will mentally challenge her.

Put some of her play actions on use. For example, if she is a jumper, use clicker training to capture a jump with a click followed by a treat. You should be doing this before she becomes overstimulated.

Feather and String

For a 6 week old kitty, this is a very good game. Wave the feather and string above her head and tempt her to catch a flying object by jumping up and down. Play with her jump-and-catch in an open room.

Use a Crumpled Paper

Just crush or crumple a paper into a sizeable ball that you can easily roll around. Make your kitty chase the crushed paper ball. By the way, you should remember to hide the crunched paper after you’re done playing. She can easily make a mess of it on the floor.

6 Week Old Kitten Vaccinations

At 6 weeks old, your kitty is old enough for her first shot. Vaccinations help protect your kitty from certain ailments as she grows older.

There are two types of vaccinations for kittens:

• Core Vaccinations: They are usually suggested for all kittens as well as adult cats. They help safeguard your kitty against, particularly dangerous and common diseases.
• Non-Core Vaccinations: Unlike core vaccinations, non-core are only recommended for kittens who are highly vulnerable to infection.

Kitten vaccination is a wide topic which you may not fully understand on your own, especially if you are a new cat parent. So, we suggest that you inquire more from your veterinarian.

Kitten Vaccination Sample Recommendation

Age (weeks)	Non-Core Vaccinations	Core Vaccinations
6 to 8	FIV/FeLV Test	FVRCP Doctor Examination
9 to 11	FIV, FeLV Boosters	FVRCP Booster
12 to 14	FIV, FeLV Boosters	FVRCP Booster
15 to 17	FIV/FeLV Test	Rabies, FVRCP Final Booster

6 Week Old Kitten Won’t Poop

One of the main issues most cat parents are likely to face with their 6-week old kitten care is the inability to poop. You might be worried about constipation, but that is unlikely if her feedings are on schedule.

The popular technique that is usually used for younger kittens is stimulation. You need a cotton washcloth for this trick.

A 5 to 7 week old kitten normally defecates every 24 to 36 hours. You are supposed to do stimulation after her meal, after playing, and when she wakes up from her sleep.

Soak the cotton washcloth in warm water and use it to massage or stimulate her urethra and anal regions. You should be patient with her.

At six weeks, she is old enough. So, you can hold her on top of a litter box. This will make it easy to collect the pee and poop once your kitten eliminates.

Symptoms of Trouble and What to Do

Diarrhea

It is common for your 6 week old kitten to have loose elimination or diarrhea. In most cases, diarrhea will make your kitty become dehydrated to some extent. Dehydration will cause your kitty to lose body fluids and salts.

We suggest that you take your kitten to the vet. She may need antibiotics and injectable electrolyte treatment.

Constipation

A constipated kitten may eat well at one feeding, but fail to pass a bowel movement. At the next feeding, she may only eat a little, then reject the rest.

Any constipation must be caught early. Kittens normally pass a stool after each feeding; so, note her routine. You should be concerned if she skips more than one defecation.

You will need as much water as half of her regular feeding, or give a little at a time until results are obtained. Consider seeing your vet when the condition worsens.

Conclusion

We have covered the most important parts of 6-week old kitten care. At 6 weeks, your kitten needs to have stopped bottle feeding, know how to use the litter box, be able to play and socialize with other pets and people around the house.

One of the most important things you must do is establish a regular feeding and exercise schedule. Remember to feed her at approximately the same time and walk and play with her on a regular schedule.

You should also be overly concerned about her health. You should see your vet for anything that you cannot handle on your own, such as green diarrhea, constipation, and refusal to eat among other things.

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Aquarium Shops Near Me: Best Fish Store Near You

Have you been considering getting an aquarium right in your house? Aquariums are such a beauty to behold. Having an aquarium in your house is such a beautiful thing and you can make it as glamorous or simple as you want.

The first step to getting your own aquarium is searching for the best aquarium shops near you. You can even go online and search for “aquarium shops near me,” or “the best place to buy fish tanks.”

When you run those search queries in your browser, you are likely to find a good aquarium shop that you can visit.

Reasons for Owning an Aquarium

There are a whole lot of reasons why people want to have an aquarium in their homes. Different people get aquariums for different reasons. Here are some amazing ideas for owning an aquarium.

• Depending on the type of aquarium you have, it can be way less expensive than owning a dog or a cat.
• Having an aquarium can reduce stress and enhance your overall well-being.
• Research has it that watching fish or other aquatic life swim in an aquarium reduces stress.
• Breeding fish or other aquatic lives is a productive hobby.
• You will have a broader knowledge of biology and ecosystems.
• Finding a pet sitter for an aquarium is much easier than looking for a pet sitter for other types of pets.
• Maintaining a fish tank creates a sense of accomplishment and pride.
• You can teach some fish some tricks while there are some that will even recognize your face.
• An aquarium is a quick conversation point.
• Aquariums add an aesthetic feel and look to a home.
• Children love to sit and watch fish and other aquatic lives play around in the fish tank.
• It is easier and less stressful to maintain an aquarium than other kinds of pets.

Tips for Finding the Best Aquarium Shops Near You

Finding the best aquarium shop near you is very important, as it will play a vital role in the quality of the items you will get.

The best aquarium shops often have high-quality fish tanks and equipment. They also have a wide range of accessories that would make the process of breeding fish in your home as seamless as possible.

Finding the best aquarium shops near me is no longer as difficult as it used to be, thanks to the constantly evolving world and technology. Here are some tips and technique that can help you find the best aquarium shops near you.

Reviews

To determine which aquarium is best and which is not, the first thing you need to do is take a look at their reviews. Finding reviews of aquarium shops near you is not difficult.

Platforms such as Google, Angie’s List, and Yelp are there to provide you with information about local businesses, including the best aquariums near you.

Look at the reviews of the aquariums shops near, see what other clients are saying about their products and services. Are other clients satisfied with their products and services, or are they complaining?

The aquarium shops with more positive reviews and ratings are likely to offer you better services and products.

Recommendations

Another way of finding the best aquarium near you is to ask people around you. You can talk to your family, friends, or colleagues at the office that owns an aquarium and find out which aquarium shops they feel are the best.

They should have a little experience about the whole process and they should be able to recommend an aquarium shop that will serve you better.

You can also explore the local store in your environment to find the best aquarium shop near you. You can visit a couple of aquarium shops near you to know the kind of products they have, the prices of their products, and the kind of services they render. With this, you will be able to compare a few shops and know which one best suits your need.

Things to Consider When Buying an Aquarium

Most times, new aquarium owners end up having a bad experience with their first aquarium. This happens because they fail to consider some vital factors that need to be put into consideration.

Planning ahead and putting some basic factors into consideration will likely help new aquarium owners avoid common mistakes. Planning is very important, even for the experienced aquarium owners.

Here are some of the basic factors you need to consider when shopping for an aquarium in aquarium shops near you.

The Cost of Getting an Aquarium

Some potential aquarium owners usually come across price tags on special packages and assume a few dollars can get them an aquarium. This can be deceptive at times, as $50 or less can’t get you started in this hobby.

To be realistic, getting started with quality equipment and tools will cost you about $150 to $200. If this amount is kind of over your budget, it is recommended that you wait and save up until your budget is right to get everything you need. One of the best ways to start is to write down everything you need.

Make a Checklist of the Things You Need

When considering to purchase an aquarium, there are a couple of things that come along with. Some of the things you would need to purchase include a stand, heater, hood and light, decorations, net, cleaning supplies, gravel, filter, and the aquarium itself. You have to purchase all of these including the fish as well as their feed.

Write down all you need then go to an aquarium near you to get the prices of all the items you are interested in. This will help you to see how much everything would cost you before you make your final decision.

The Size of the Aquarium

Aquariums usually come in different sizes. The size of a fish tank is measured in gallons. As a first-time aquarium owner, it is recommended that you stay away from aquariums under ten gallons. It is much more difficult to maintain small fish tanks than larger ones. This is mainly because toxins can quickly build up in a small volume of water.

Changes in chemistry and temperature can also occur very fast when the quantity of water in the aquarium is small. The ones you should completely avoid are those cute mini fish tanks that contain only 2 to 5 gallons of water.

Some of these mini fish tanks may have reasonable and attractive price tags on them, but they are not the best option for new aquarium owners. You should go for larger tanks of twenty gallons or more. These are easy to manage and they are more forgiving of mistakes you might make.

The Size or Quantity of Fish

This is one of the most important things you need to put into consideration when shopping for an aquarium. You need to consider the quantity and size of fish you want to keep. This will determine the size of the fish tank that you need.

Even if you opt for a big fish tank, you need to start with a few small fish that you can care for easily. As you begin to amass more knowledge and experience, you can increase the quantity and size. So when you are starting out, go for a larger aquarium and a small quantity of fish.

Types of Fish to Breed

There are two types of fish that you can breed in your aquarium; freshwater fish and tropical fish. The type of fish you want to breed is totally up to you, as they both have their advantages.

At this point, you need to consider your options and the advantages of each type of fish before you make your final decision, as the type of fish you will buy will determine the type of equipment you would need to purchase.

For instance, to know more about tropical fish, you can search for “tropical fish aquarium shops near me,” you can see a variety of available options when you visit the location.

If you are going for the freshwater fish and your house does not get too cold, you might not need a heater. If you go for a freshwater aquarium, you can also grow plants in them.

Some Vital Tips for Having a Great-Looking and Healthy Aquarium

Having a little ecosystem full of plants and animals is an amazing feeling. This is the dream of many people. A lot of people are hooked for life after buying their first fish tank, and they have extended their hobby to bigger aquariums.

However, succeeding as a newbie requires much more than just your desires. There are certain things you need to know and do to ensure you have a healthy, happy fish, as well as a great looking aquarium.

Cycle the Aquarium Before You Add Fish

In case you are new to this term, “cycling an aquarium” means taking the necessary steps to make the water conditions healthy and conducive for the fish. This is something you should do before you add fish to an aquarium. This means it is not recommended to buy your fish and fish tank on the same day.

Cycling has to do with the growth of healthy micro-organisms within the aquarium. This would help make the water safe for the fish by breaking down waste.

This process usually takes some time. A lot of professionals recommend allowing the process to run for a minimum of one week. However, when you visit the best aquarium shop near you, you will be provided with instructions on how to go about it and how long the process should last.

There are certain elements that are required for the cycling process. You can purchase these elements at the aquarium shops near you after buying your fish tank.

You can also cycle your aquarium by adding a little fish feed. This would break down over time and kick-start the process. You should never try to cycle your aquarium when you already have fish in it. This is detrimental to the health of your fish, they can easily become ill and die.

Monitor and Test Water Parameters

The water in your fish tank needs to be safe before adding fish. But how do you know when the water is safe? At this point, you need to purchase water testing kit to help you through this process. You need the water kit to test and monitor the nitrites, nitrates, ammonia, and pH levels of the water.

There are lots of water testing kits out there. You can search for “aquarium shops near me that sell aquarium water testing kits.” You should go for a testing kit that is easy to manage and shows very clear results. Nitrites, nitrates, and ammonia are natural chemical compounds that come from the lifecycles in your aquarium.

At low levels, they are fine and harmless. But if you don’t check them regularly, they can grow up to unhealthy amounts. You should take the necessary steps and follow the instructions given to you at the aquarium shop or on the kit to keep the water parameters correct.

Change the Water in Your Tank Regularly

If you notice that the parameters of your water are not normal, there are lots of products out there that can help put everything in order. However, the best solution to this is always having clean water in your tank.

Clean water is far much better than adding more chemicals to the aquarium. As such, constantly changing the water in your tank is the key.

You need to remove about 65 percent of the water in the aquarium and replace it with clean and fresh water on a weekly basis. This creates a healthier environment for your fish by diluting the chemicals in the water. Your water parameters will even be more difficult to keep under check when you fail to change your water regularly.

Don’t Overfeed Your Fish

It is pretty much difficult to starve a fish, so feeding your fish once a day is not a bad idea. You must avoid overfeeding your fish at all cost. Don’t feed your fish with more than what it can eat in a couple of minutes.

Too much food is not healthy for your fish and it could lead to disease. The leftover feed will dirty the aquarium and make the water unhealthy for the fish.

If you won’t be around to feed your fish at different intervals, you can purchase a fish feed dispenser that dispenses feed on different time intervals. You can buy this equipment at aquarium shops near you.

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How to Take Care of a 4 Week Old Kitten

Kittenhood is a unique period that calls for special attention. Kittens are works-in-progress that must receive proper care if they are to achieve their full potential.

The emotional and physical needs of kittens are very specific and not only impact the present, but also the future.

What happens to your kitten today, for ill or good, defines everything she can expect to be as an adult. So, you need to cherish every moment.

Kittenhood is the foundation upon which affection takes root. With the proper 4-week old kitten care, affection blooms into a lifetime of a shared love for the weeks to come.

How to Feed a 4 Week Old Kitten?

One of the very first things that you have to learn as part of 4 week old kitten care is feeding. This is very critical because she is going through a real rapid growth stage at that point in her life.

It is very important for your kitten’s long-term health that she is fed proper nutrition. There are a few options that you can consider, and they include the following:

Milk Formulas

Usually, a 4 week old would still be sucking her mom’s milk in the wild. When you take in a cat this young, you need a milk replacement that can serve the same purpose as the mom’s milk.

The one thing that we strongly urge you not to do is feed your kitty cow’s milk. According to research, cow’s milk doesn’t have the ideal vitamins and nutrients that a 4 week old needs.

Feline milk has fairly high levels of protein with moderate levels of fat and carbohydrates. Also, cat milk contains whey proteins that are readily digestible.

A bottle fed four week old kitten needs to be fed every six hours. Therefore, you must have a very flexible schedule that can allow you to commit to the time.

One of the best kitten milk replacer brand that we can recommend is KMR Milk Replacer, which is highly palatable, easy to digest, and sterile with zero additives.

Here are the steps that you have to follow when bottle feeding:

• Make sure you follow the guidelines on the formula pack to the latter. The young kitty should suck 32 ml per every 100 grams of weight in a day. You can easily maintain the correct track by using the measurements on the feeding bottle.
• Always make sure she is seated on the stomach and not her back during feeding. It is highly likely that the milk may find its way into the lungs if the kitten is laying on her back during bottle feeding, causing her to asphyxiate.
• You can also try to hold her in an upright position while she is wrapped in a warm towel. You can even have her in your lap on a towel. Settle for an upright position that works best for both of you.
• Face the nipple downwards and allow a drop of milk formula to come out. Then insert the nipple into your kitten’s mouth to start nursing. Ensure that air doesn’t get into the bottle by positioning it at a 45-degree angle. Also, move the bottle back and forth to encourage her to feed.
• Normally, a 4 week old kitty will latch on and start to suckle naturally. Once she has started suckling, allow her to do so at her own pace. Try stroking her back or rubbing her forehead gently if she hesitates to feed.

Here is a table showing the appropriate amounts of formula you are supposed to feed your kitten from the first to the fifth week:

Age (weeks)	Body Weight (ounce)	Total Formula a Day (cc)	Feedings a Day
1	4	33	9-12
2	7	56	7-9
3	10	80	7-9
4	13	104	5-7
5	16	128	5-7

The feeding can vary considerably depending on the consumption in order to ensure that daily feeding needs are met.

Soft Food

Your 4 week old kitten care should also include soft food feeding, which usually includes a combination of soft kitten food and warm milk formula or water.

How to feed a 4 week old kitten gruel?

At this time, you can offer your kitten a thick gruel and water or milk. One part dry food blended with three parts milk or two parts canned food blended with one part milk.

You are supposed to feed your kitty the gruel from a shallow bowl. Alternatively, you can force-feed your kitten by using a feeding syringe.

The feeder can easily encourage your 4 week old kitty to eat the gruel by smearing some of the gruels on the kitten’s lips, being careful not to get any in the nose.

You should gradually reduce the amount of water or milk in the gruel once your kitten has accepted to eat the gruel willingly without any forceful measures.

Care and Maintenance

Socialization

When you handle your kitten gently as early as 4 weeks old, she will develop faster physically, and her social interactions with you will improve.

Usually, the sensitive period for socializing ranges from 2 to 7 weeks of age. At 4 week old, you should introduce and let your kitten be held by various people around the house. Even children can hold the 4 week old cat, but they should be supervised when doing so.

This is also a great time to introduce the baby kitty to stimulating toys and a few scratching posts. Also, consider introducing her to other safe animals at this age.

You can make visits to the vet practice and travel remarkably by desensitizing her to a cat carrier. You can also introduce your kitten to leash training and be able to go with her to as many places as possible. Carrier training should continue until adulthood.

The socialization period is the best time to introduce litter box training.

Exercise and Play

Another important aspect of 4 week old kitten care is exercise and play. Exercise for a baby kitty is more fan than her walking from one point of the room to the other.

The play is more than introducing her to a toy and leaving her to play by herself. Usually, 4 week old cats have different play drives, which must be nurtured.

Leaving her alone to play by herself all the time may result in the manifestation of inappropriate behaviors due to lack of adequate stimulation.

When you take your time to exercise and play with your kitten, addressing her locomotive, predatory, territorial, and scratching needs. You will have a well-adjusted, happy kitten who will become a superb family member.

Litter Box Training

Here are the various things you have to do:

• Your kitten should have a regular feeding schedule so she will be able to develop a corresponding litter box schedule.
• In order to reward your 4 week old kitty for using her litter box, you must be there at the time she uses it.
• Kittens need to go the litter box shortly after waking up, after eating, and after playing. Feed her at regular times to help predict when she will go pooping or peeing.
• Call her to the litter box from a variety of places around your house, especially areas where she has soiled.
• When your kitten gets to the box, scratch the litter to get her interested.
• Also, throughout the day, whenever your kitten has been asleep for over two hours, wake her up and call her to the box.
• Encourage your kitty to hop into the litter box and applaud her when she does so. Even if she doesn’t, she’s learning that the litter box is a great, clean place to be.
• Once she is done, gently pat her, give her a treat, and let her know how pleased you are with her amazing behavior.
• If mistakes occur, pick up your kitten and set her down in the litter box. Punishment doesn’t work with kittens. Prevention and praise for getting it right are the keys to proper litter box training.
• Immediately clean any accidents with a solution of white vinegar and water. This will help to get rid of the odor and hopefully prevent your kitten from returning to that spot.

Bathing

As you enter into the world of 4 week old kitten care, you will soon realize that it is necessary to bathe your kitty.

A 4 week kitten can become covered with food or stool pretty quickly, especially in your absence. So, she needs bathing most of the time.

There are a number of options when it comes to bathing your kitten:

Spot Bath

Spot baths are more convenient than full baths. This is so since a spot bath presents less of a chill risk to the kitty and it is less complicated. But there’re specific times when a full bath is necessary.

A spot dry bath is useful when your kitten has a localized area that needs cleaning, which involves wiping the area gently with a slightly dampened cotton or a paper towel.

These baths do not include soaking the localized area until the skin is wet, but still needs drying of the dampened coat to prevent chilling.

Full Baths

For a full bath, you will need very mild tearless shampoo specifically manufactured for kittens, a paper towel or a washcloth, a wash basin filled with warm water at a temperature of nearly 95 degrees Fahrenheit. You will also require two or more clean cotton towels that have been pre-warmed.

Here are the steps to follow for a full bath:

Step One: Pre-warm the kitten’s environment to make it warm and cozy by using a room heater.

Step Two: Pour some shampoo into a container for easy access ahead of time.

Step Three: Gently and securely hold your 4 week old kitty in one hand while soaking her with warm water and massaging shampoo into her coat with your other hand.

Step Four: Use a washcloth or your hand to remove debris from the soiled coat, while being extra gentle not to scratch her skin. Never include her face in a full bath.

Step Five: Rinse her thoroughly to remove all the shampoo, and then quickly swaddle her in one of the pre-warmed towels.

Step Six: Dry her with a warm hair dryer set on low, carefully moving the air actively around the coat to avoid burning her skin.

General Health Care

If you are a new cat parent, you are likely to be worried about your 4 week old kitten contracting diseases, and you might probably think about vaccination.

Well, she is still too young for vaccination, you are supposed to wait until she is six weeks old to get her first temporary vaccination. You can always consult your vet to be certain.

Long Haired Kitten

Long haired 4 week old kitten may have some problems with weepy eyes, which need attention on a regular basis. A wipe with a pad of moist cotton is all that you require to clean the eyes. The same applies to the nose; however, any alarming issues should be seen by the vet.

4 Week Old Kitten Won’t Poop

Your 4 week old kitten is likely to present some difficulty pooping or peeing, depending on the food you feed her. She may need stimulation to encourage her to poop after each feeding.

How to stimulate a 4-week old kitten to poop

After feeding, hold her in your non-dominant hand in such a way that her rear is positioned towards you. Use a warm, clean, wet washcloth to stimulate her anal region and abdomen to encourage pooping.

The warm washcloth massage is supposed to mimic the tongue bath a mother cat usually gives to her young one after feeding. We strongly suggest that you use a light-colored washcloth which will allow you to have good visual of any urine or poop.

Once you have successfully stimulated pooping and peeing, you should go ahead and clean up. Make sure the anal area is cleaned properly to avoid rash or infections.

Conclusion

You should never view 4-week old kitten care as a burden. It is a simple routine that requires research, inquiries, practice, and patience. You will be perfect at it in no time.

The most important parts of the care are feeding, socialization, exercise and play, litter box training, bathing, and general health.

Of course, there are other crucial aspects of kitten care that you can learn from your veterinarian. Always make inquiries whenever you are stuck.

Apart from weepy eyes due to long hair and difficulty during pooping which you can handle at home, you should not hesitate to visit your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment for any other unclear issue.

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Best Dog Harness For Small Dogs (2019 Reviews)

Finding it difficult to train or handle your small dog when you go on a walk? Or you just need an elegant walking aid for your small dog? We have a solution for you! All you need is a dog harness for your little friend. You can say bye to collars that might hurt your small dog. The trainers and vets also recommend using a harness for your small dog as a replacement for a collar.

A dog harness will reduce the pressure and strain on the neck of your small dog by dispersing the pressure above a wider area of dog’s body which is more secure than using a collar. The small dogs might slip their collars but a harness will keep your Poodles, Yorkshire Terrier, Shih Tzu, Pomeranian, Dachshund, Chihuahua, Miniature Schnauzer, Pug, Maltese, Boston Terrier secure and safe.

However, finding the best dog harness for your small dog is a bit confusing and frustrating. But you don’t need to worry! To make it easy for you, we have listed the top 5 best dog harness for small dogs. Have a look below!

Best Dog Harness For Small Dogs on the Market

1. RUFFWEAR – Front Range All-Day Adventure Harness for Dogs

[img_products img_code=”81bIE2NUOvL” alt=”RUFFWEAR – Front Range All-Day Adventure Harness” code=”B00LHY0S9G” reviews=”View on Amazon”]
The Front Range Harness by Ruff Wear comes with a front leash attachment and a 4 point adjustment that is ideal for your dog’s everyday adventures. You have the option to adjust this harness up to 4 points according to your as well as your dog’s convenience. In addition, this harness is really easy to put on to your small dog and take off.

The product dimensions are 14.2 x 11.4 x 0.2 inches and weigh only 5.9 ounces. Above all, being extremely comfortable and lightweight to wear, it is a great alternative for collar providing all-day comfort to your small dog as the chest and belly panel is padded. The soft padded belly and chest evenly distribute the weight when your dog is walking or running or even at rest. Furthermore, the strengthened webbing in the chest pulls up and gives additional control having an aluminum ring at the back.

This harness not only makes a stylish and comfortable walking aid, but it is also ideal for training your little dog. Your small dog won’t get lost ever as this harness has a pocket for ID where you can put the tags with name, address, and phone number. Lastly, it is loaded with many convenient features like a reflective trim on the bright fabric which enables you to see your small dog even at night.

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• Lightweight and durable
• Easily washable
• Soft padded
• ID pocket
• Available in different sizes and colors

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• No handle

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2. Kurgo Tru-Fit No Pull Dog Harness, Easy Walking Harness

[img_products img_code=”81Rvs8j1mkL” alt=”Kurgo Tru-Fit No Pull Dog Harness” code=”B00164SZMO” reviews=”View on Amazon”]
This easy wear dog harness By Kurgo comes with great adjustment options with 5 points for a perfect fit. The Weinerlock quick-release plastic buckles make it very simple for you to put on and off this harness on your small dog.  Moreover, having a front D-ring is used as a leash attachment for no pull training your small dogs.

This feature will make your dog turn around when you try to pull. It also has back leash ring. The product dimensions are 9 x 4.5 x 0.2 inches and weigh 8 ounces. Furthermore, the padded chest plate of this harness will make it comfy to be worn all day by your dog as it gives relieve by reducing sternum and trachea stress.

It is not it! If you are distracted while driving with your dog, then this Tru-Fit harness is the best thing to buy. It comes with car seatbelt that is 10 inches long. This harness is available in black color only and comes in much range of sizes. All in all, it is an ideal dog harness for every day walking to the park or beach.

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• It has quick and easy release plastic buckles
• Padded chest for comfort
• A car seat belt is included
• Machine and hand washable
• Durable; made from high-quality material
• Lifetime warranty

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• It has no lift assist handle
• Heavy

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3. Puppia Soft Dog Harness

[img_products img_code=”719pnIAssbL” alt=”Puppia Soft Dog Harness” code=”B004XM62SA” reviews=”View on Amazon”]
The soft harness by Puppia is an ideal harness for your small dogs. It is extremely comfortable as it comes with a chest belt with D ring leash attachment that is adjustable and a neck rim with fully air mesh soft inner padding.

This harness is specially designed for your convenience having an easy neck opening. In addition, the harness is made from polyester and cotton providing your small dog comfortable walk all day long. It is available in many sizes ranging from X-small to X-large.

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• It is very lightweight
• Polyester and cotton made
• Smooth inner padding for comfort
• Breathable fabric
• A quick-release adjustable belt
• Machine washable

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• Neck area is little slippery

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4. PUPTECK Soft Mesh Dog Harness Pet Puppy

[img_products img_code=”51jGABSbZBL” alt=”PUPTECK Soft Mesh Dog Harness Pet Puppy” code=”B01FCSE4HE” reviews=”View on Amazon”]
The PUPTECK harness is made keeping in mind the safety and comfort of your small dog. Having a very classic and stylish design with a pattern of pleading, it is made from 100% polyester as well as a soft air-mesh breathable fabric. The product dimensions are 5 x 5 x 1 inch. Furthermore, this harness is extremely light-weight weighing only 1.6 ounces.

You have the option to decide from various colors and designs. Moreover, it comes with an adjustable comfy chest belt and quick release buckles for your convenience. Also a D- ring to hook every regular leash is there on the back of the harness. This soft mesh harness is available in 5 different sizes ranging from X-small to X-large.

All in all, this is a very safe choice for your small dog as the strap and buckles are tested to provide the fastener strap with extra security. Having a vest style design, it doesn’t hurt your dog while running or hiking.

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• Available in 6 colors as well as 5 different sizes
• Light-weight
• Well-made from polyester
• Machine and hand washable
• Adjustable padded chest belt

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• No ID pocket
• It stretches after few uses

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5. Easy to Put on and Take Off Small Dog Harnesses

[img_products img_code=”71sF2E8ohTL” alt=”Easy to Put on and Take Off Small Dog Harnesses” code=”B00YAH9OO2″ reviews=”View on Amazon”]
This harness by Comfort Fit Metric is the most comfortable dog harness in the market for small dogs. Firstly, it is made from metric 66 materials that make it extremely comfortable for your dog by ensuring a snug fit and reducing the strain and tension.

Secondly, this harness is interiorly all padded with great extra cushioning for your dog’s comfort. This light-weight harness weighs only 1.4 ounces. Furthermore, it comes with an extra long Velcro strap for better adjustment having quick release clip for easy put on and removal. The presence of 2 D-rings securely locks on your leash. In addition, it is available in 4 different sizes and 6 colors. Lastly, the harness is made from breathable and washable material providing extra comfort to your small dog.

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• Interior and exterior padding and cushioning
• Extremely light-weight
• Durable and comfortable
• 2 D-rings
• Quick release clip
• Breathable soft material
• Easy to put and remove

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• Size chart not accurate
• No ID pocket

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Things to consider when buying a harness for your small dog

Before you buy a harness for your small dogs, you must consider the following things:

Proper size and fit

Perhaps the most important thing you should ensure before buying a harness is the correct size and fit for your little one. Make sure that it’s not too tight or loose. A tight harness will make your dog uncomfortable and might also harm him.

A loose harness will slip away and won’t give the right grip. Always match your dog’s size with size chart provided by the manufacturers. It is essential to know how to put on a harness correcting for a better fit. The following video is a great demonstration of how to measure and put on a dog harness.

 

Comfort

The next thing you need to look in a harness is the comfort. The harness should be made from high-quality materials that are comfortable for your small dog to wear even for long hours. Low-quality materials can cause itching to your small and are not comfortable to wear for extended hours.

The most comfortable harnesses are made from polyester and cotton which provides comfort to your small dog. If properly designed, the nylon webbing can also provide enough comfort to your small dog. Look for the harness which is made from air-mesh breathable material to avoid chaffing.

Safety and secure Features

When talking about small dogs, how can you not look for safety features? The small dogs are very difficult to spot on roads and parks, so look for a harness design that has a reflective pattern, tape or logo. It is also beneficial for your small dog walking in low light conditions.

Clips and buckles used in the harness of your small dog must be secure in order to prevent your dog from slipping freely. Connecting and disconnecting of the buckles and clips should be easy.

Types of harness for small dogs

Basically, there are 4 main types of harness for small dogs.

• Standard fit harness

This is the most common type of harness that distributes strain against the back and chest of your small dog protecting the neck area.

• No-pull

The no-pull design requires your dog’s to fit in the harness properly. Your pet can feel the pressure on the front armpits of your pet.

• The vest type harness

As the name suggests, this harness has a vest-like design. It is really comfortable to wear by dogs as the soft materials distribute the weight evenly throughout the body.

• Chest-plate harness

This type of harness has a padded plate of support from the chest to the belly with a cushion to provide comfort.

Benefits of using a harness for small dogs

The harness is more effective than a collar for small dogs because the collar slips away from their little heads. A collar for small dogs is not easy to find but there is a wide range of sizes in harness. The X-small to medium might be the best fit for your little poodle or Yorkshire.  It is an easy tool for training your puppy and also acts a fashionable walking aid.

There is no physical harm to your small dog with wearing a harness. No choking issue that often occurs with collars leading to injury of neck and trachea. Harnesses lower the risk of such injuries. Dogs with breathing problems or neck injuries get a great benefit from harnesses as pulling a collar causes coughing.

Harness provides better grip and control over your small dog. It prevents your little dog from jumping on someone and gives you full control of your dog without even pulling. The pressure is not just on the fragile neck of your little buddy; the harness distributes and reduces the pressure evenly throughout the body. Harness spreads the strain over a wider area.

It also prevents entangling of the leash. A puppy wearing a harness cannot tangle himself or you as you can attach the leash to the harness’s back. Some harnesses made out of high-quality materials also keep your dogs warm in cold conditions. They also make car traveling easy when attached with a seatbelt. Having a reflective design on harness makes it easy to spot small dogs surrounded by people on roads.

Conclusion:

So, if you are the owner of a puppy then buying a harness is the best option for you and your small dog. A harness is totally safe for walking and makes the training process of your little dog much easier.

However, our top pick is the Front-range all-day adventure harness for dogs by RUFFWEAR.  It is very convenient for you to put on and remove with easy quick-release buckles and 4 point adjustment features. The Front Range harness includes high-quality durable materials that provide extreme comfort to your pet with a soft belly and chest padding. The unique and most feature of this harness is the ID pocket. Your pet will always carry its identity with himself. Therefore, don’t waste any time and start training your little dog with this perfect harness.

https://petupon.com/best-dog-harness/ #petupon #dogclippers